Increasing crop yield to feed the world, RESPONSIBLY!

Website Editor • December 11, 2017

The word Agriculture is a large word in terms of its meaning to the person reading it.  For those in urban areas not directly tied to agriculture, it means having food availability at the local market or grocery store to feed their family.  For those involved in the agriculture services sector, it means taking products grown on the farm/ranch, transforming them through manufacturing and processing for eventual distribution at the local store or market.  For the farmer and rancher, it means growing crops and livestock to support not only their family, but for people all over the world regardless where you live or what your job description is.  The weight of future generations is on their shoulders to provide food for a growing population, but at the same time, doing it in a responsible or sustainable manner.  How do we do that?  Can it be done?  The answer is YES we can. Speaking specifically to plant fertility, they require balanced nutrition just as humans do.  Plant growth and development (which ultimately relates to yield) relies on hormone cycles, enzyme activation, and complex physiological processes.  Planting a corn seed in a field or a tomato plant in a pot on a patio will not grow properly without adequate nutrition.  Farmers and ranchers of today are expected to feed the world in an environment of shrinking cultivatable land mass and changing global climate conditions.  At some point in time, the resources needed to do this will become more limited.  They are expected to do more with less.  This is where responsible choices enter the picture in order to protect the environment, both now and in the future. International Plant Nutrient Institute (IPNI) started an initiative years ago to promote good nutrient management practices regardless if in Africa, Brazil, Thailand, or Texas.  This is known as the 4R’s of Nutrient Stewardship, which promotes the Right Source, at the Right Time, in the Right Place and at the Right Rate.  NACHURS® as a company was founded on these very principles in 1946 to provide quality liquid fertility solutions for use at planting, at low rates when the young growing plant needs immediate access to available food.  Gone should be the days of over application of irrigation water and/or low availability fertilizer at times when the plant cannot adequately utilize it.  Excessive tillage leads to lower organic carbon levels due to oxidation, fragmented soil structure, and reduced biological activity, which all leads to less water holding capacity.  This leads to environmental concerns, more governmental regulations, and is simply not being a good steward of the available resources we have at our disposal.  With the outlook of having to do/feed more with less, what solutions can NACHURS offer?  The technologies are called Rhyzo-Link® and Bio-K®. NACHURS Rhyzo-Link solutions are a combination of high quality NPK liquid fertilizer with a contained microbial component for improved plant growth, greater root biomass, and elevated tolerance to biotic/abiotic stress, which all leads to increased yield.  It also improves quality traits of the crop it’s being used on (i.e. forage protein, tuber size, fruit firmness, etc.).  By using this in-furrow at planting, it provides greater chance of root colonialization by beneficial bacteria (Bacillus ssp.) with known attributes and traits to promote sustainable plant growth and higher nutrient use efficiency. The second option for improved sustainability practices in regards to plant fertility is with NACHURS Bio-K.  I travel across all parts of North America presenting to various groups about the importance of potassium in plant nutrition.  This includes growers of (but not limited to) almond, alfalfa, corn, soybean, turf grass, cane berries, watermelon, tomato, cotton, sugar beet, dry bean, and potato.  When you think of plant nutrients, your mind most likely immediately goes to nitrogen.  We all know that nitrogen is important, but potassium is just as important.  What one does not realize is that many crops (some included above) take up more potassium than nitrogen.  Nitrogen use in the U.S. has risen over the past 30 years while potassium use has declined.  Crop yields have not risen at a proportional rate to that of nitrogen use.  In fact, too much applied nitrogen will cause plants to decrease its uptake of potassium, which would have a dramatic effect on the plants ability to fight off disease and drought stress.  Over this same period of time, potassium content in the soil has decreased as well.  This is due to higher yielding crops and low (or none) potassium application rates.  This equates to lower nutrient use efficiency and overall plant performance as compared to what it could be with having adequate potassium levels. Potassium is the only plant nutrient that does not become part of a specific plant structure and/or compound, as it remains in the fluid parts of the plant to serve in nutrient transport, ionic balance, enzyme/hormone activation, water relations, etc.  The common disconnect for most people (farmers as well) is that most of the potassium is returned to the soil contained in stalks, leaves, fodder, stems, etc.  Over time, these plant structures will decay and return nutrients to the soil for use by future plants.  We also know exactly when plants require each nutrient and how it is partitioned in the plant.  In order for a plant to function properly, potassium must be present and available when these uptake spikes take place.  This is where the Right Sourcepart of the 4R’s comes into play. Out of the three primary nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), potassium is the only one that has at least two dozen different choices to pick from for use as a plant nutrient.  They all vary greatly in solubility, availability, salt content, efficiency, and deliquescence characteristics, just to name a few.  NACHURS Bio-K combines all the aspects of a soluble, available plant nutrient coupled with the benefits of an organic acid (carbon), thus making a truly unique potassium acetate based compound.  The organic acid portion of NACHURS Bio-K acts as microbial stimulant when applied to the soil, providing an available carbon source to support bacterial propagation and root colonization.  In the plant, NACHURS Bio-K provides a base for many primary and secondary metabolites that aid in growth, moisture retention, wax deposition, oil production, osmotic relations, and many more functions.  This all leads to a greater chance for the said plant to reach its given genetic potential.  These two new technologies from NACHURS are true definitions of what it means to provide sustainable plant growth and nutrient stewardship to help feed the world for future generations.

The word Agriculture is a large word in terms of its meaning to the person reading it.  For those in urban areas not directly tied to agriculture, it means having food availability at the local market or grocery store to feed their family.  For those involved in the agriculture services sector, it means taking products grown on the farm/ranch, transforming them through manufacturing and processing for eventual distribution at the local store or market.  For the farmer and rancher, it means growing crops and livestock to support not only their family, but for people all over the world regardless where you live or what your job description is.  The weight of future generations is on their shoulders to provide food for a growing population, but at the same time, doing it in a responsible or sustainable manner.  How do we do that?  Can it be done?  The answer is YES we can.

Speaking specifically to plant fertility, they require balanced nutrition just as humans do.  Plant growth and development (which ultimately relates to yield) relies on hormone cycles, enzyme activation, and complex physiological processes.  Planting a corn seed in a field or a tomato plant in a pot on a patio will not grow properly without adequate nutrition.  Farmers and ranchers of today are expected to feed the world in an environment of shrinking cultivatable land mass and changing global climate conditions.  At some point in time, the resources needed to do this will become more limited.  They are expected to do more with less.  This is where responsible choices enter the picture in order to protect the environment, both now and in the future.

NACHURS Rhyzo-Link solutions are a combination of high quality NPK liquid fertilizer with a contained microbial component for improved plant growth, greater root biomass, and elevated tolerance to biotic/abiotic stress, which all leads to increased yield.  It also improves quality traits of the crop it’s being used on (i.e. forage protein, tuber size, fruit firmness, etc.).  By using this in-furrow at planting, it provides greater chance of root colonialization by beneficial bacteria ( Bacillus ssp.) with known attributes and traits to promote sustainable plant growth and higher nutrient use efficiency.

The second option for improved sustainability practices in regards to plant fertility is with NACHURS Bio-K .  I travel across all parts of North America presenting to various groups about the importance of potassium in plant nutrition.  This includes growers of (but not limited to) almond, alfalfa, corn, soybean, turf grass, cane berries, watermelon, tomato, cotton, sugar beet, dry bean, and potato.  When you think of plant nutrients, your mind most likely immediately goes to nitrogen.  We all know that nitrogen is important, but potassium is just as important.  What one does not realize is that many crops (some included above) take up more potassium than nitrogen.  Nitrogen use in the U.S. has risen over the past 30 years while potassium use has declined.  Crop yields have not risen at a proportional rate to that of nitrogen use.  In fact, too much applied nitrogen will cause plants to decrease its uptake of potassium, which would have a dramatic effect on the plants ability to fight off disease and drought stress.  Over this same period of time, potassium content in the soil has decreased as well.  This is due to higher yielding crops and low (or none) potassium application rates.  This equates to lower nutrient use efficiency and overall plant performance as compared to what it could be with having adequate potassium levels.

Potassium is the only plant nutrient that does not become part of a specific plant structure and/or compound, as it remains in the fluid parts of the plant to serve in nutrient transport, ionic balance, enzyme/hormone activation, water relations, etc.  The common disconnect for most people (farmers as well) is that most of the potassium is returned to the soil contained in stalks, leaves, fodder, stems, etc.  Over time, these plant structures will decay and return nutrients to the soil for use by future plants.  We also know exactly when plants require each nutrient and how it is partitioned in the plant.  In order for a plant to function properly, potassium must be present and available when these uptake spikes take place.  This is where the Right Source part of the 4R’s comes into play.

Out of the three primary nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), potassium is the only one that has at least two dozen different choices to pick from for use as a plant nutrient.  They all vary greatly in solubility, availability, salt content, efficiency, and deliquescence characteristics, just to name a few.  NACHURS Bio-K combines all the aspects of a soluble, available plant nutrient coupled with the benefits of an organic acid (carbon), thus making a truly unique potassium acetate based compound.  The organic acid portion of NACHURS Bio-K acts as microbial stimulant when applied to the soil, providing an available carbon source to support bacterial propagation and root colonization.  In the plant, NACHURS Bio-K provides a base for many primary and secondary metabolites that aid in growth, moisture retention, wax deposition, oil production, osmotic relations, and many more functions.  This all leads to a greater chance for the said plant to reach its given genetic potential. 

These two new technologies from NACHURS are true definitions of what it means to provide sustainable plant growth and nutrient stewardship to help feed the world for future generations.


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Welcome to June 2024. As discussed in our March article, weather is what we receive from above, and we do not make the arrangements. Again, what is in our control is taking our past lessons and applying our experiences to the 2024 crop. As we continue to “learn, unlearn, and re-learn,” we can better understand the points of influence that we can utilize to react to our crop's needs. With most of the germination and emergence behind us, we are looking to drive vegetation by developing the best foliage we can, capturing maximum sunlight, and amplifying plant energy. This energy will be the key to supporting reproduction and then crop fill throughout the season. This is where tissue and sap sampling must be utilized to build a balanced foliar program. Once we understand a crop's requirement, we can look at a demand curve and design a program to enhance plant health. Foliar applications are often a rescue, and not in the plan, as a tool, but are very valuable in utilizing soil-applied fertility through root activation. To better understand foliar applications, we must understand what we want to achieve. First, we need to have nutrients that can be taken up by the plants. Second, we need to understand how we will feed the plant, and thirdly, we need to apply fertility with a purpose. When applying foliar products, the rates will seem inadequate for the deficiency, but what is the overarching goal? “One of the touted benefits of foliar fertilization is the increased uptake of nutrients from the soil” (George Kuepper, NCAT Agriculture Specialist, Foliar Fertilizer 2003). As we continue to learn more about root-to-soil interaction, the measurement of root tips leads to a better understanding of how each tip, expressed through foliar applications, amplifies nutrient uptake. Regarding plant fertility, our ALPINE foliar products contain orthophosphate, which plants can readily absorb through vegetation. The potassium source, ALPINE Bio-K, has the benefit of smaller molecular size and a low deliquescence point, extending available uptake time. The ALPINE Micronutrients are also chelated, allowing them to be available for uptake by the plant. As for foliar feeding your crop, we want to apply products when the plant is best available to receive them. In the mornings, when the stomata are open, stay away from the day's heat stress. If a foliar dries on a leaf, it must re-wet to become available again. It is also advantageous to feed a healthy crop and fend off stress instead of waiting to see the stress and deficiencies prior to a reactive application. It is also essential to understand how nutrients move via diffusion. So, when we can keep our foliar fertilizer in solution for a more extended period, the concentration increases during water evaporation, allowing the fertilizer to be taken into your crops. Applying with a purpose is what I continue to strive to learn, causing me to read, experiment, and incorporate new ideas along the way. Take our ALPINE K20-S, for example, a 3-0-20-8S-0.2B-0.1Mn-0.002Mo blended foliar. Nitrogen works as an adjuvant to enhance nutrient uptake and increases the formation of amino acids required to develop protein along with sulfur and molybdenum. The ALPINE Bio-K, a potassium acetate source, increases plant metabolism, nutrient uptake, and feeding microbiology. As a result, the package, which also includes boron, is designed to improve uptake and assimilation to better equip your crop for success. When combining ALPINE K20-S with ALPINE CRN-B later in the vegetation season, we can stimulate crops to greater success. If the rain continues, this combination has proven to strengthen crops struggling with root rot and K & B deficiencies. I would also like you to consider working with your nitrogen applications, knowing that straight N is not always your plant's best friend. As we continue to look at humic and fulvic acids, along with Boron, Magnesium, and Calcium, in blended situations, there will be much more to write about in the near future. If you have further questions, don't hesitate to contact your ALPINE DSMs and Dealers. I wish everyone a safe and prosperous Summer ahead. Steve McQueen, Agronomy Manager
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