The quest for maximizing crop production

Website Editor • November 22, 2016

In the Specialty Crop world, plant health is more than simply a term used in casual production conversation but rather a reference to adding value. Today more than ever plant health is being linked to the quest for maximizing crop production and addressing the limiting factors. Recent advances in plant nutrient technology have led to greater influences in our production methods. The ability to deliver the right nutrient at an effective rate at the right time and at the right site on a crop has great ability to add health and strength to the crop, giving it greater ability to withstand biological and environmental stress. Early plant health is critical to establishing the foundation for vigorous crop development. The quicker a plant gets established the greater the ability to resist early developing diseases. NACHURS, with the development of our premium line of products provides many choices for starters and plant set treatments. Evidence of this was demonstrated this year by research work conducted by Clemson University on watermelon. Trials were conducted with products used in the setter water as well in foliar treatments. The results strongly support the use of our Triple Option at a 2% solution during the planting operations. This test exhibited an increase of 590 melons per acre or an approximate increase in revenue of $2,236 per acre. A good example of the power of early establishment and improved plant health. Another advantage of quick establishment that is often overlooked is the fact that once the crop begins to root the pampering period subsides and the need for overwatering has passed. Keeping the soil oversaturated to prevent drought stress on new plants can often promote soil borne diseases that attach seed or young plants. Reducing that period of saturation also decreases the period of risk and disease development.    Plant health may begin at the time of planting but with the advance in products such as NACHURS’ Bio-K, disease and stress management can be applied throughout the season and this is where the grower’s toolbox gains a great tool. NACHURS Bio-K line of products employs the strength of Potassium Acetate, the emerging potassium champion in nutrient products. Potassium Acetate possesses far superior solubility and uptake which in turn generates far greater response in the plant and in the fruit. Compared to more commonly used forms of potassium, Potassium Acetate is 7 times more soluble than Potassium Chloride, 8 times more soluble than Potassium Nitrate and 23 times more soluble than Potassium Sulfate.  Work cited from the Journal of Plant Nutrition demonstrates that within a 48 hour period, nearly 6 times more Potassium Acetate is taken into a plant than Potassium Chloride, Potassium Nitrate or Potassium Sulfate. This is important when you consider that when it comes to moisture management within the plant, stress mitigation from biological or environmental stress, the development of plant enzymes and overall fruit quality is dependent on plant resident potassium. Another proponent of plant health is our Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria or PGPR’s.  PGPR’s applied to the soil in our Rhyzo-Link family of products unleashes billions of workers on our behalf. When PGPR’s are applied to crops they react within the soil and with the crop exudates to promote plant health, plant growth and plant defense mechanisms. These reactions result in a wide range of benefits from the mineralization and uptake of nutrient, the fixation and assimilation of nitrogen to crop defense against negative influences from biological and environmental sources. One experiment that I conducted a year ago employed the combined use of the PGPR’s and the strength of the Potassium Acetate. The trial was setup in two blocks, both treated with the same base nutrient and using the same test subjects; Potatoes, Tomatoes, Zucchini, Yellow Squash and Cucumbers. I wanted to test the ability to improve plant health to an extent that I could have influence on the occurrence of bacterial and fungal disease. So I irrigated each night at 9 pm to induce colonialization of disease agents. No pesticides were used but I did make one treatment of the PGPR’s at the time of planting applied through the setter water and 5 foliar treatments at critical times throughout the growing season. The results were quite surprising. I found strong infestation on the block where no PGPR’s and foliars were used, to the point that some of the crop barley survived to the completion of the trial due to a high degree of Powdery and Downey Mildew on the cucurbits and Bacterial Spot on the tomatoes. What was surprising was that on all of the crop subjects in the managed block, there was NO incidence of disease anywhere. No Powdery or Downy Mildew on any of the Cucurbits, NO Bacterial Spot or Speck on the Tomatoes and no Late Blight on the Potatoes. Now I quite certain that the clinical results were above average results compared to what we might find in field production and I am NOT suggesting that plant nutrition can replace the protective benefit of pesticides however I am confident that plant nutrition can and is a great tool towards Integrated Pest Management and plant health is the key! Once again, innovation and developing technologies bring value to the field and NACHURS is leading the way. Plant health, Bio-K and Rhyzo-Link PGPR’s go hand in hand where stress management and improved crop production are concerned. Brining added value to crop production, just another way NACHURS proves that we’re a partner and not just a manufacturer.

In the Specialty Crop world, plant health is more than simply a term used in casual production conversation but rather a reference to adding value. Today more than ever plant health is being linked to the quest for maximizing crop production and addressing the limiting factors.

Recent advances in plant nutrient technology have led to greater influences in our production methods. The ability to deliver the right nutrient at an effective rate at the right time and at the right site on a crop has great ability to add health and strength to the crop, giving it greater ability to withstand biological and environmental stress.






Early plant health is critical to establishing the foundation for vigorous crop development. The quicker a plant gets established the greater the ability to resist early developing diseases. NACHURS, with the development of our premium line of products provides many choices for starters and plant set treatments.

Evidence of this was demonstrated this year by research work conducted by Clemson University on watermelon. Trials were conducted with products used in the setter water as well in foliar treatments.

The results strongly support the use of our Triple Option at a 2% solution during the planting operations. This test exhibited an increase of 590 melons per acre or an approximate increase in revenue of $2,236 per acre. A good example of the power of early establishment and improved plant health.

Another advantage of quick establishment that is often overlooked is the fact that once the crop begins to root the pampering period subsides and the need for overwatering has passed.

Keeping the soil oversaturated to prevent drought stress on new plants can often promote soil borne diseases that attach seed or young plants. Reducing that period of saturation also decreases the period of risk and disease development.   

Plant health may begin at the time of planting but with the advance in products such as NACHURS’ Bio-K, disease and stress management can be applied throughout the season and this is where the grower’s toolbox gains a great tool.

NACHURS Bio-K line of products employs the strength of Potassium Acetate, the emerging potassium champion in nutrient products.

Potassium Acetate possesses far superior solubility and uptake which in turn generates far greater response in the plant and in the fruit. Compared to more commonly used forms of potassium, Potassium Acetate is 7 times more soluble than Potassium Chloride, 8 times more soluble than Potassium Nitrate and 23 times more soluble than Potassium Sulfate. 

Work cited from the Journal of Plant Nutrition demonstrates that within a 48 hour period, nearly 6 times more Potassium Acetate is taken into a plant than Potassium Chloride, Potassium Nitrate or Potassium Sulfate.

Another proponent of plant health is our Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria or PGPR’s.  PGPR’s applied to the soil in our Rhyzo-Link family of products unleashes billions of workers on our behalf.

When PGPR’s are applied to crops they react within the soil and with the crop exudates to promote plant health, plant growth and plant defense mechanisms. These reactions result in a wide range of benefits from the mineralization and uptake of nutrient, the fixation and assimilation of nitrogen to crop defense against negative influences from biological and environmental sources.

One experiment that I conducted a year ago employed the combined use of the PGPR’s and the strength of the Potassium Acetate. The trial was setup in two blocks, both treated with the same base nutrient and using the same test subjects; Potatoes, Tomatoes, Zucchini, Yellow Squash and Cucumbers.

I wanted to test the ability to improve plant health to an extent that I could have influence on the occurrence of bacterial and fungal disease. So I irrigated each night at 9 pm to induce colonialization of disease agents. No pesticides were used but I did make one treatment of the PGPR’s at the time of planting applied through the setter water and 5 foliar treatments at critical times throughout the growing season. The results were quite surprising.

I found strong infestation on the block where no PGPR’s and foliars were used, to the point that some of the crop barley survived to the completion of the trial due to a high degree of Powdery and Downey Mildew on the cucurbits and Bacterial Spot on the tomatoes.

What was surprising was that on all of the crop subjects in the managed block, there was NO incidence of disease anywhere. No Powdery or Downy Mildew on any of the Cucurbits, NO Bacterial Spot or Speck on the Tomatoes and no Late Blight on the Potatoes.

Now I quite certain that the clinical results were above average results compared to what we might find in field production and I am NOT suggesting that plant nutrition can replace the protective benefit of pesticides however I am confident that plant nutrition can and is a great tool towards Integrated Pest Management and plant health is the key! Once again, innovation and developing technologies bring value to the field and NACHURS is leading the way.

Plant health, Bio-K and Rhyzo-Link PGPR’s go hand in hand where stress management and improved crop production are concerned. Brining added value to crop production, just another way NACHURS proves that we’re a partner and not just a manufacturer.

By emily.bookless February 6, 2025
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Welcome to June 2024. As discussed in our March article, weather is what we receive from above, and we do not make the arrangements. Again, what is in our control is taking our past lessons and applying our experiences to the 2024 crop. As we continue to “learn, unlearn, and re-learn,” we can better understand the points of influence that we can utilize to react to our crop's needs. With most of the germination and emergence behind us, we are looking to drive vegetation by developing the best foliage we can, capturing maximum sunlight, and amplifying plant energy. This energy will be the key to supporting reproduction and then crop fill throughout the season. This is where tissue and sap sampling must be utilized to build a balanced foliar program. Once we understand a crop's requirement, we can look at a demand curve and design a program to enhance plant health. Foliar applications are often a rescue, and not in the plan, as a tool, but are very valuable in utilizing soil-applied fertility through root activation. To better understand foliar applications, we must understand what we want to achieve. First, we need to have nutrients that can be taken up by the plants. Second, we need to understand how we will feed the plant, and thirdly, we need to apply fertility with a purpose. When applying foliar products, the rates will seem inadequate for the deficiency, but what is the overarching goal? “One of the touted benefits of foliar fertilization is the increased uptake of nutrients from the soil” (George Kuepper, NCAT Agriculture Specialist, Foliar Fertilizer 2003). As we continue to learn more about root-to-soil interaction, the measurement of root tips leads to a better understanding of how each tip, expressed through foliar applications, amplifies nutrient uptake. Regarding plant fertility, our ALPINE foliar products contain orthophosphate, which plants can readily absorb through vegetation. The potassium source, ALPINE Bio-K, has the benefit of smaller molecular size and a low deliquescence point, extending available uptake time. The ALPINE Micronutrients are also chelated, allowing them to be available for uptake by the plant. As for foliar feeding your crop, we want to apply products when the plant is best available to receive them. In the mornings, when the stomata are open, stay away from the day's heat stress. If a foliar dries on a leaf, it must re-wet to become available again. It is also advantageous to feed a healthy crop and fend off stress instead of waiting to see the stress and deficiencies prior to a reactive application. It is also essential to understand how nutrients move via diffusion. So, when we can keep our foliar fertilizer in solution for a more extended period, the concentration increases during water evaporation, allowing the fertilizer to be taken into your crops. Applying with a purpose is what I continue to strive to learn, causing me to read, experiment, and incorporate new ideas along the way. Take our ALPINE K20-S, for example, a 3-0-20-8S-0.2B-0.1Mn-0.002Mo blended foliar. Nitrogen works as an adjuvant to enhance nutrient uptake and increases the formation of amino acids required to develop protein along with sulfur and molybdenum. The ALPINE Bio-K, a potassium acetate source, increases plant metabolism, nutrient uptake, and feeding microbiology. As a result, the package, which also includes boron, is designed to improve uptake and assimilation to better equip your crop for success. When combining ALPINE K20-S with ALPINE CRN-B later in the vegetation season, we can stimulate crops to greater success. If the rain continues, this combination has proven to strengthen crops struggling with root rot and K & B deficiencies. I would also like you to consider working with your nitrogen applications, knowing that straight N is not always your plant's best friend. As we continue to look at humic and fulvic acids, along with Boron, Magnesium, and Calcium, in blended situations, there will be much more to write about in the near future. If you have further questions, don't hesitate to contact your ALPINE DSMs and Dealers. I wish everyone a safe and prosperous Summer ahead. Steve McQueen, Agronomy Manager
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